Object-Oriented Programming

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// A class is a BLUEPRINT. It bundles DATA (members) with the
// FUNCTIONS that work on that data (member functions / methods).
class Dog {
public:                      // anyone can touch what's below this label
    // --- data members (the state each object carries) ---
    string name;
    int ageYears;

    // --- member function (a method = a function that lives on the class) ---
    void bark() {
        cout << name << " says: Wo
...

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Book {
public:
    // 🎯 YOUR TURN — fill in the blanks marked with ___

    // 1) Two data members: a string "title" and an int "pages"
    string title;
    int ___;                 // 👉 name this member  pages

    // 2) A member function that prints the book's details
    void show() {
        cout << title << " (" << ___ << " pages)" << endl;  // 👉 print the pages member
    }
};

int main() {
    Book b;
    b.title = "C++
...

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class BankAccount {
private:                     // hidden from the outside world
    string owner;
    double balance;          // NOBODY can set this directly -> it stays valid

public:                      // the safe, controlled "front door"
    // Constructor: runs automatically when an object is created.
    // The : owner(name), balance(...) part is the INITIALIZER LIST.
    BankAccount(string name, double opening)
        : owne
...

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Thermostat {
private:
    double tempC;            // private -> protected from bad values

public:
    // 🎯 YOUR TURN — complete the constructor and the getter.

    // 1) Constructor: store the starting temperature in tempC
    //    using an initializer list ( : member(value) )
    Thermostat(double start) : ___ {}   // 👉 write  tempC(start)

    // 2) A read-only getter that returns tempC
    double getTemp() ___ { return te
...

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Player {
private:
    string name;
    int score;

public:
    // Default constructor — no arguments. Used when you write  Player p;
    Player() : name("Guest"), score(0) {
        cout << "Default Player created: " << name << endl;
    }

    // Parameterized constructor — takes arguments.
    // 'this' is a pointer to THIS object; this->name means "my own name".
    Player(string name, int score) {
        this->name = name;   
...